社会保险识字问卷 (SILQ):发展和心理测量评估
Christian Ståhl1, Elin Karlsson2, Marika Wenemark2,3
1Division of Education and Sociology, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. christian.stahl@liu.se.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|December 30, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了社会保险素养问卷 (SILQ),以衡量对社会保险的理解. SILQ显示了可接受的心理测量特性,用于评估个人能力和系统可理解性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 了解社会保险对于客户导航复杂的决策和流程至关重要.
- 有效的沟通需要当局提供可理解的信息和足够的客户能力.
- 社会保险素养包括个人能力和系统的可理解性.
研究的目的:
- 描述社会保险识字问卷 (SILQ) 的发展.
- 用拉什测量理论评估SILQ的心理测量特性.
- 为评估社会保险素养提供可靠的衡量标准.
主要方法:
- SILQ是通过Delphi研究和认知面试开发的.
- 一个带有四个尺度的初步版本进行了心理测量评估.
- 拉什测量理论应用于对1151名病假人员的调查数据.
主要成果:
- 最终的SILQ证明了与拉什模型的良好匹配,尺度显示了单维性.
- 人与人分离的值在0.68 (Act尺度) 到0.82 (Understand尺度) 之间.
- 顺序α值表明了高可靠性,范围从0.86到0.91横跨尺度.
结论:
- 社会保险识字问卷 (SILQ) 是评估社会保险识字的新型工具.
- SILQ表现出可接受的心理测量特性,涵盖个人能力和系统可理解性.
- 这项研究代表了理解社会保险领域内识字能力的基本步骤.
相关概念视频
01:21Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
353
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
353
01:29Measures of Intelligence
7.3K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
7.3K
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.9K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.9K
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K