癌症控制的实施科学:一个中心的经验解决了背景,适应,公平和维持
Russell E Glasgow1,2, Bryan S Ford1,2, Cathy J Bradley3,4
1Colorado Implementation Science Center in Cancer Control, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Translational behavioral medicine
|December 30, 2023
概括
实施科学 (IS) 通过解决背景,适应,公平,成本和可持续性来加速基于证据的癌症预防和控制. 科罗拉多州实施癌症控制科学中心 (COISC3) 积极应对这些关键挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 翻译科学 翻译科学
背景情况:
- 实施科学 (IS) 旨在改善将基于证据的干预措施转化为实践.
- 尽管IS具有潜力,但其在癌症预防和控制中的应用面临着挑战.
- 科罗拉多州实施癌症控制科学中心 (COISC3) 是为了解决这些差距而成立的.
研究的目的:
- 识别和解决阻碍IS在癌症预防和控制中的关键交叉问题.
- 描述COISC3如何应对与背景,适应,公平,经济和可持续性相关的挑战.
- 分享已学到的经验教训和未来的方向,以预防和控制癌症的IS.
主要方法:
- 讨论五个相互关联的问题,这些问题对于加速IS在癌症预防和控制方面至关重要.
- 关于COISC3如何解决这些确定的需求和机会的例子.
- 专注于调整实施策略以适应不断变化的环境和合作伙伴确定的优先事项.
主要成果:
- 癌症预防和控制的IS取得了进展,但仍然存在重大挑战.
- COISC3的重点是适应多层次的环境,并优先考虑合作伙伴驱动的研究.
- 制定了具体策略,以指导适应,解决健康公平问题,并考虑经济因素.
结论:
- 解决上下文,适应,公平,成本和可持续性对于推进癌症预防和控制中的IS至关重要.
- COISC3的方法强调了在实施努力中灵活性和协作的重要性.
- 未来的IS研究和实践应该借鉴这些经验教训,以提高癌症预防和控制结果.
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