使用行为变化技术来描述患者教育干预措施,以第三级个人预防与工作有关的皮肤疾病
Nele Ristow1,2, Marc Rocholl1,2, Annika Wilke1,2
1Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, Institute for Health Research and Education, Osnabrück University, Am Finkenhügel 7a, Osnabrück 49076, Germany.
Translational behavioral medicine
|December 30, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了与工作有关的皮肤疾病的健康教育,确定了23种行为改变技术 (BCT) 和干预功能. 了解这些元素有助于改善皮肤保护行为和程序复制.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的皮肤疾病对受影响的个体构成重大挑战.
- 健康教育对于在康复计划中促进皮肤保护行为至关重要.
- 描述教育干预措施是理解和提高其有效性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 描述与工作有关的皮肤疾病的住院康复计划中的健康教育干预措施的内容.
- 确定在这些干预中使用的行为改变技术 (BCT),机制和功能.
- 将BCT映射到COM-B模型和理论领域框架 (TDF) 中,以获得全面的理解.
主要方法:
- 现有健康教育干预措施的回顾性分析,使用文档分析和现场观察.
- 使用干预描述和复制模板 (TIDieR) 描述干预.
- 应用行为变化技术 (BCT) 分类学 (v1) 和映射到行为变化轮 (BCW) 组件 (干预函数,COM-B,TDF).
主要成果:
- 这些干预包括七个组成部分:五个以小组为基础的和两个量身定制的面对面咨询会议.
- 确定了23个BCT,其中最常见的是"如何执行皮肤保护行为的指令"",后果的显著性"",关于皮肤健康的信息"和"皮肤保护行为的示范".
- 行为变化需要解决能力,机会和动机,特别是通过"授权"",培训"",教育"",建模"和"说服"等功能针对"行为调节"",技能"和"对后果的信念".
结论:
- 针对皮肤保护行为的健康教育干预涉及各种BCT,机制和功能.
- 这种详细的表征增强了对行为改变过程的理解,并促进了干预的复制.
- 未来的干预措施应包括针对代表性不足的领域的BCT,以确保长期的行为维护,并建议对康复要素进行标准化报告.
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