瘤护士对预先护理规划的知识,态度和实践行为:全国性的横截面研究
1School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Nurse education today
|December 30, 2023
概括
中国的瘤护士对提前护理计划 (ACP) 有积极的态度,但缺乏足够的实践. 加强工作场所支持可以改善非洲和非洲国家和地区的实施,并弥合这一差距.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 中国癌症发病率不断上升,需要在瘤护理中改善终身护理讨论.
- 目前对中国瘤护士预先护理计划 (ACP) 的现状进行的研究有限.
- 评估瘤护士的ACP知识,态度和实践对于解决文献差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索瘤护士的知识,态度和关于预先护理计划 (ACP) 的实践行为.
- 确定影响中国瘤护士ACP实践行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国的22个省,4个市镇和5个自治区进行了一项多中心,观察性,横截面的研究.
- 1800名注册瘤护士使用便利抽样进行招聘.
- 数据通过电子问卷 (2021年12月-2022年1月) 收集,并使用单变量和等级多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 瘤护士在ACP知识中达到51.94%的准确率,并表现出适度积极的态度.
- 实践行为得分中等;态度显著预测实践行为 (31.1%的差异).
- 最终的模型解释了ACP实践行为中43.3%的差异.
结论:
- 中国的瘤护士表现出对ACP的积极态度,但在实际实施方面落后.
- 提高工作场所的价值观,信念和政策可以改善非洲和非洲国家和地区的态度和做法.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来弥合积极态度和中国的ACP实施之间的差距.
相关概念视频
Planning Nursing Care I
4.5K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.5K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
982
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
982
Standards of Care II
656
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
656
Planning Nursing Care II
2.7K
A nursing care plan can present in two forms: informal and formal. Informal is a care plan for the individual use of the nurse and goals they wish to accomplish during their shift. Informal care plans are not included in the patient chart. A formal nursing care plan is a written or computerized guide that organizes patient care. It is further subdivided into two: standardized and individualized care plans. Standardized care plans are pre-populated care plans for specific patient populations,...
2.7K
Cancer Survival Analysis
355
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
355
Ethical Issues
969
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
969


