在采石区的空气颗粒的特征:人类暴露的评估和缓解
Thoa Thi Kim Pham1, Son Hoang Le1, Teron Nguyen1
1The University of Danang, University of Science and Technology, 54 Nguyen Luong Bang Str., Danang City, Viet Nam.
Environmental research
|December 30, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了石头采石场中空气中的颗粒物 (PM) 含量更高. 测量颗粒物质量和数量度对于评估工人暴露和呼吸道健康风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 空气质量监测 空气质量监测
背景情况:
- 采石场是空气中的颗粒物 (PM) 的重要来源.
- 了解这些环境中人类对颗粒物的暴露对于职业健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究往往缺乏同时测量颗粒物质量和数量度.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估人类在天然石头采石场对空气中的颗粒物 (PM) 的暴露.
- 为了同时测量颗粒物质量度 (PMC) 和颗粒数度 (PNC).
- 调查PM特征与采石场工人的呼吸道沉积之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 同时实时测量PMC和PNC (20nm到10μm) 在丹阳市的采石场.
- 在采石场内与周边地区的颗粒物水平的比较.
- 分析颗粒物大小分布及其与机械和燃烧活动的关联.
主要成果:
- 与采石场外相比,采石场内的PMC和PNC显著高 (1.26.0倍).
- 机械活动增加了较粗的PM (110μm),影响了上呼吸道.
- 燃烧活动增加了积累模式颗粒 (0.11μm),主导PNC并影响下呼吸道.
结论:
- 同时进行PNC和PMC测量对于全面的PM暴露评估至关重要.
- 颗粒物计数与膜区域的沉积相关 (约为N10的76%).
- 颗粒物质量度更好地表明在头部气道区域的沉积 (PMC10的≈92%).
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