儿童虐待时间和年轻人内部化和外部化症状之间的人际机制
Erinn B Duprey1, Andrew J Ross2, Justin Russotti2
1University of Rochester, Rochester, New York; Children's Institute, Rochester, New York.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|December 30, 2023
概括
慢性虐待儿童会损害人际关系的发展,导致同伴问题和不安全的依恋. 这些问题预测年轻人内化和外化症状,突出了早期干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童与人际关系缺陷和依恋不安全有关.
- 这些问题可以在以后的生活中表现为内化和外化症状.
- 虐待的时间和长期性需要进一步调查其对精神病理学的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童虐待的时间和慢性如何影响年轻成年人的精神病理学.
- 检查童年同伴问题和依恋安全的调解作用.
- 了解童年时期人际关系压力因素的长期后果.
主要方法:
- 长度研究追踪儿童从11岁到年轻成人.
- 招募697名儿童参加夏令营,其中427人在年轻成人阶段进行评估.
- 结构方程建模,通过调解者分析虐待对精神病理学的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 慢性虐待与同龄人问题增加和童年依恋安全性降低有关.
- 童年依恋的不安全性介导了慢性虐待和年轻成年人内化/外化症状之间的联系.
- 童年同龄人问题调解了慢性虐待和照顾者报告的内化问题之间的联系.
结论:
- 慢性虐待对儿童的人际关系发展和长期心理健康有重大不利影响.
- 像依恋和同行关系这样的人际调解者对于理解虐待的影响至关重要.
- 考虑心理病理学的多个记者对于全面的评估至关重要.
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