开发,验证和评估过敏性鼻炎症状和影响评估问卷 (ARSIA)
M H Mohamed Rouse1, A Aziz2, B Abdullah3
1Hospital Sultan Abdul Halim, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|December 30, 2023
概括
一个新的问卷,过敏性鼻炎症状和影响评估 (ARSIA),有效地评估过敏性鼻炎症状及其对日常生活的影响. 这种经过验证的工具有助于评估患者的病情和鼻炎控制感知.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是一种普遍的,慢性炎症性鼻腔疾病,影响全球健康.
- 过敏性鼻炎及其对喘的影响 (ARIA) 准则旨在提高AR患者的护理.
- 需要一个评估AR症状严重程度和日常生活影响的工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发,验证和评估过敏性鼻炎症状和影响评估 (ARSIA) 问卷.
- 根据ARIA指南,评估AR症状严重程度和对日常活动的影响.
- 为评估AR患者状况和感知控制提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及150名AR患者 (18-60岁) 具有阳性皮肤刺痛测试.
- 开发和验证ARSIA问卷,评估内部一致性可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha) 和项目相关性.
- 分析灵敏度,特异性,PPV和NPV,使用临床医生的诊断作为参考.
主要成果:
- 该ARSIA问卷显示出良好的内部一致性 (Cronbach's alpha 0.878对于鼻腔症状,0.830对于日常活动影响).
- 为了分类鼻腔症状严重程度和对日常活动的影响,建立了特定的切线点.
- 问卷显示了可接受的灵敏度和特异性,用于评估AR症状严重程度和影响.
结论:
- 该ARSIA问卷是一个验证和有效的工具,用于评估过敏性鼻炎症状及其对日常生活的影响.
- 这项研究强调了AR症状对患者生活质量的重大影响.
- 阿尔西亚提供了一种评估患者病情,控制水平和感知鼻炎控制的手段.
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