心脏外科护士对运动恐惧症管理的态度:一种定性研究
YuChen Wang1, YuHong Chen2, XiaoMin Zhang3
1The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
BMJ open
|December 30, 2023
概括
心脏外科护士在早期动员过程中表现出高度的意识,但参与管理运动恐惧症的参与度很低. 发展有效的管理需要加强员工培训和多学科合作.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 运动恐惧症,恐惧运动,可以阻碍心脏手术患者的康复.
- 有效管理动态恐惧症对于早期动员和改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索心脏外科护士在早期动员期间对运动恐惧症管理的知识,态度和经验.
- 确定实施动态恐惧症管理策略的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性研究设计.
- 在中国南京,对21名心脏手术护士进行了深入采访.
- 数据分析遵循了Colaizzi的7步方法.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出对动态恐惧症的高度认知,但报告其管理参与度较低.
- 关键主题包括护士的知识储备低,以及参与管理策略的意愿低.
- 确定有效管理的基本要素是有效的健康教育,强大的员工与家庭照顾者合作,简化协议,专业护理团队和明确的多学科角色.
结论:
- 心脏外科手术中的运动恐惧症管理处于早期阶段.
- 建议对医务人员提供情绪支持和认知培训.
- 涉及医务人员和家庭护理人员的协作,多学科方法对于制定有效的管理计划来优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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