在巴西验证了一种评估药物管理错误严重性的方法
Lindemberg Assunção-Costa1,2, Charleston Ribeiro Pinto3, Juliana Ferreira Fernandes Machado2
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University, Salvador, Brazil lindemb@ufba.br.
BMJ open quality
|December 30, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了一种方法,用于评估巴西药物管理错误 (MAE) 的严重程度. 经过验证的工具可靠且准确,可用于巴西医疗保健系统.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全.
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 临床风险管理临床风险管理
背景情况:
- 药物错误会产生重大的经济和社会后果.
- 准确评估药物错误严重程度对于患者安全至关重要.
- 很少有用于分类药物错误危害的国际工具得到了验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证一种现有的方法来评估在巴西药物管理错误 (MAE) 的潜在严重性.
- 在巴西医疗保健背景下评估评分方法的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 30名巴西医疗保健专业人员 (医生,护士,药剂师) 在0-10伤害级上得分50个MAE病例.
- 用通用性理论来分析得分可靠性,目标是G系数为0.8.8.
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼分析评估了测试重复测试的可靠性,并评估了已知结果的16个案例的有效性.
主要成果:
- 每个案件至少有三名法官评分,实现了0.8的概括系数,表明可靠性.
- 评分方法证明了有效性,评估与已知的有害结果保持一致.
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼分析证实,各个职业的分数分布均.
结论:
- 经过验证的方法可靠且准确,用于评估巴西药物管理错误的严重程度.
- 这个工具可以在巴西卫生系统中有效地实施,以提高患者安全.
- 这项研究支持MAE严重性评分方法的国际适用性.
相关概念视频
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
595
This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
Prepare for the Procedure:
595
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
731
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
731
Pharmacovigilance
838
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
838
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
1.1K
Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
1.1K
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
713
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
713
Data Validation
164
Method validation is a crucial process in analytical chemistry designed to confirm that a given method consistently produces reliable and high-quality results. This process is essential when a method is applied to different sample matrices or when procedural modifications are made, ensuring that the results meet acceptable standards across various applications.
Key parameters for method validation include:
Key parameters for method validation include:
164


