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Updated: Jul 6, 2025

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小细胞膀癌用尼沃卢马布作为辅助维持疗法的治疗

Kosuke Kitamura1, Takahiro Nonami1, Satoru Muto2

  • 1Department of Urology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Nerima-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

BMJ case reports
|December 30, 2023
PubMed
概括

这项研究强调了nivolumab的成功使用,这是一个编程死亡-1免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI),用于治疗小细胞膀癌 (SCBC). 包括化疗和手术在内的多式疗法导致治疗后1.5年没有复发.

关键词:
化疗 化疗是一种化学疗法.泌尿系统癌症是什么意思

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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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