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温度驱动的垂直分层调节了博海海和黄海的浮游植物群落结构

Xiaoting Fu¹, Jun Sun²

¹College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China; Research Centre for Indian Ocean Ecosystem, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China; Institute for Advanced Marine Research, China University of Geosciences, Guangzhou, 511462, China.

Marine environmental research

|December 30, 2023

概括

物理化学因素影响博海海和黄海的植物浮游生物群落. 温度,通过垂直分层,显著影响植物浮游生物的丰富性和社区结构.

科学领域:

海洋生态海洋生态学
植物浮游生物生态学生态学
海洋学海洋学海洋学

背景情况:

植物浮游生物是海洋生态系统中至关重要的初级生产者.
了解影响植物浮游生物群落结构的因素对于海洋生态系统健康至关重要.
波海和黄海是具有独特生态特征的重要海洋环境.

研究的目的:

分析物理化学因素对浮游植物群体组成和组装机制的影响.
确定塑造博海海和黄海植物浮游生物结构的关键环境驱动因素.
研究温度和垂直分层在植物浮游生物动态中的作用.

主要方法:

实地调查于2020年7月27日至8月10日进行.
植物浮游生物物种的识别和计数.
使用Bray-Curtis相似性和Raup-crick不相似性的植物浮游生物社区结构的分析.
结构方程建模 (SEM) 来评估物理化学因素的影响.

主要成果:

已确定156种植物浮游生物,其中主导的是Bacillariophyta和Pyrrophyta.
植物浮游生物群落根据相似性被划分为四个省 (A,B,C,D).
随机过程影响了C省,而确定性因素主导了A,B和D省.
温度被确定为通过垂直分层影响浮游植物社区结构的关键因素.

结论:

物理化学因素,特别是温度,在构建植物浮游生物群落方面发挥着重要作用.
温度通过其对垂直分层指数 (VSI) 的影响影响,影响植物浮游生物的丰富性和社区组成.
生态过程 (随机与决定性) 在不同的植物浮游生物省份的影响有所不同.

关键词:

丰富度和组成情况.环境参数环境参数植物浮游生物社区社区.

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Membrane Fluidity

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