聊天GPT可以通过英国放射学奖学金考试吗?
Sisith Ariyaratne1, Nathan Jenko1, A Mark Davies1
1Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Northfield, Birmingham, UK (S.A., N.J., A.M.D., R.B.).
Academic radiology
|December 30, 2023
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 模型在医学检查中显示出显著的潜力. 虽然ChatGPT差点没有通过英国放射学奖学金物理考试,但GPT-4成功通过了临床放射学考试,表明AI.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具,如ChatGPT,利用机器学习来生成类似人类的文本.
- 人工智能模型显示,在复杂的问题解决方面,包括专业考试在内的能力不断提高.
- 人工智能在医学评估中的表现是一个新兴的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ChatGPT在英国放射学奖学金等效考试问题上的表现.
- 在高风险的医学检查背景下评估不同版本的ChatGPT (GPT-3.5和GPT-4) 的功能.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT的任务是回答来自皇家放射科医师学院 (FRCR) 考试问卷库的问卷.
- GPT-4模型回答了物理部分1考试中的203个真假问题.
- 两种GPT-3.5和GPT-4模型都回答了FRCR 2A考试中的240个单一最佳答案 (SBA) 问题.
主要成果:
- 在物理第一部分考试中,ChatGPT-4的准确率达到了74.8%,仅差了75.5%的通过率.
- 在FRCR 2A考试中,GPT-3.5获得了50.8%,GPT-4获得了74.2%.
- GPT-4的74.2%的得分超过了2022年冬季2A考试的63.3%的合格率.
结论:
- 包括ChatGPT在内的AI模型可以成功地回答FRCR样式考试中的大多数问题.
- 预计人工智能的进一步进步将提高其理解和解决医学和临床放射学问题的能力.
- 这些发现凸显了人工智能在医疗培训,评估和实践中日益增长的作用,对放射学有重大影响.
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