概念映射用于定义帕金森病和焦虑症职业干预的组件
Christopher J Lovegrove1,2, Ingrid H W M Sturkenboom3, Jonathan Marsden1
1School of Health Professions, Faculty of Health & Human Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Journal of Parkinson's disease
|December 31, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了共同生产干预措施的关键组成部分,以帮助帕金森病患者管理焦虑并改善日常生活中的参与.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 焦虑是一种常见的帕金森病 (PD) 症状,影响生活质量和日常活动.
- 目前的干预措施缺乏证据来减少焦虑对参与PD的影响.
- 需要有效的策略来解决帕金森病中的焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 共同制作一个职业和社区为PD相关的焦虑的干预.
- 确定针对帕金森病焦虑的干预措施的基本组成部分.
- 让利益关方参与制定治疗PD焦虑的策略.
主要方法:
- 一个参与式的混合方法研究,使用在线组概念映射.
- 涉及83名参与者:患有PD的人,护理伙伴和职业治疗师.
- 多变量统计分析生成了集群地图和"走区"图表.
主要成果:
- 确定了8个关键集群:运动,生活方式,自助,应对,信息获取,专业帮助,同行支持和社会支持.
- 119个陈述被归类为这些集群.
- "Go-zone"图表显示了干预发展的优先领域.
结论:
- 这项研究为开发一种与PD相关的焦虑症的新型参与式干预提供了基础.
- 确定优先组件可以指导创建基于职业和社区的计划.
- 这些发现支持开发基于证据的策略,以改善PD和焦虑症患者的生活质量.
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