职业健康专业人员在戒烟治疗和支持方面进行合作
Maarit Malin1, Ritva Luukkonen1, Minna Majuri1
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|December 31, 2023
概括
职业卫生专业人员在戒烟支持方面进行专业间的合作对于职业卫生专业人员至关重要. 重组这些实践需要让所有专业人士参与,分享专业知识,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
背景情况:
- 职业健康 (OH) 专业人员促进健康和预防疾病.
- 职业健康服务 (OHS) 支持工作能力和预防疾病.
- 健康促进是OH专业人员日常工作的组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 调查跨专业协作 (IPC) 如何影响戒烟治疗和支持 (SCTS) 的实施.
- 要确定SCTS中的IPC是否根据OHS提供者的类型 (公共,私人,内部) 不同.
主要方法:
- 2013年和2017年对OH医生,护士和物理治疗师进行了在线调查.
- 解释因素分析和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试被用来分析专业群体之间的合作和差异.
- 从574名OH专业人员那里收集了关于跨专业SCTS实践的数据.
主要成果:
- OH医生和护士在SCTS中报告了顺利的合作,而物理治疗师感到被排除在外.
- 与公共或私人OHS相比,内部OHS中心为SCTS中的IPC提供了更好的机会.
- 内部中心的合作分数最高 (平均3.5),私人中心的合作分数最低 (平均2.9).
结论:
- 在SCTS干预中专业间的协作需要重组.
- 需要涉及所有OH专业人员的跨界SCTS实践.
- 所有OH专业人员都应该积极参与SCTS的IPC,分享他们独特的能力.
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