消防员学员的体能测试表现:毕业生和被释放学员之间的差异和预测学院毕业的表现
Robert G Lockie1, Robin M Orr2, Fernando Montes3
1Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, CA, USA.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|December 31, 2023
概括
通过了学院的消防员学员比没有通过的人更健康. 健身测试,特别是总体职业体能测试 (OPAT) 得分和死,可以预测学院毕业成功.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和健康评估 职业健康和健康评估
- 消防员的培训和绩效评估.
背景情况:
- 健身测试被用来预测消防员学院的成功.
- 识别关键的身体能力可以优化学员的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 比较毕业生与被释放的消防员学员的健身水平.
- 通过决策树分析,研究学院毕业生健身测试的预测效用.
主要方法:
- 对686名消防员学员的回顾性分析.
- 职业体能测试 (OPAT),包括敏捷性,力量和有氧能力的测量.
- 决策树分析以基于原始和缩放的OPAT分数来预测毕业.
主要成果:
- 与被释放的实习生相比,毕业的实习生在所有OPAT活动中表现出了卓越的表现.
- 总的OPAT分数是学院毕业的最强有力的预测指标,其次是死分数.
- 在使用原始分数时,估计的最大有氧容量 (VO2max) 是唯一重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 健身显著地区分了成功和不成功的消防员学员.
- 整体健康状况,肌肉力量 (死力提升) 和有氧能力是学院毕业的关键预测因素.
- 针对这些健身组件的有针对性的培训可能会提高消防员学院毕业率.
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