由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19在波兰作为职业疾病
Beata Świątkowska1, Marcin Rybacki2, Wojciech Hanke1
1Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Department of Environmental Epidemiology).
Medycyna pracy
|December 31, 2023
概括
COVID-19对波兰的职业病产生了重大影响,特别是影响了医疗保健工作者. 这项研究分析了2059例COVID-19病例,其中护士和医生受到影响最大,强调需要将COVID-19视为职业疾病.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对员工的健康和安全构成了重大风险.
- 新兴的传染性威胁继续挑战工作场所的安全.
- 了解COVID-19作为职业疾病的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对波兰被归类为职业病的COVID-19病例进行流行病学分析.
- 确定波兰劳动力中与COVID-19相关的趋势和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从波兰职业病中央登记处 (2020-2022) 分析数据.
- 包括关于年龄,性别,工作场所活动和地理分布的数据.
- 计算每10万名就业人员和每10万名执业医疗保健专业人员的发病率.
主要成果:
- 在2020-2022年期间,波兰记录了7030种职业病,其中传染病占47%.
- COVID-19病例为2059例 (占职业传染病的近一半),主要在医疗保健和社会活动中 (98.6%).
- 护士 (65.8%) 和医生 (10.3%) 是受影响最严重的职业,发病率很高.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,波兰的职业病格局发生了变化.
- 医疗保健工作者,特别是护士和医生,面临着感染COVID-19的最高风险.
- 促进将COVID-19视为职业病的认可对于工人保护至关重要.
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