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用视觉空间双重任务针对言语焦虑中的负面闪光前景图像:减弱的闪光前景会导致更少的焦虑和回避吗?

Marjolein R Thunnissen¹, Peter J de Jong², Marleen M Rijkeboer³

¹Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS Groningen, the Netherlands; Child Study Center, Accare, PO Box 660, 9700 AR Groningen, the Netherlands.

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

|December 31, 2023

概括

减少生动的负面心理图像并没有减少女本科生的一项研究中的言语焦虑或避免. 这些发现并不支持令人痛苦的未来闪现图像直接导致社会恐惧的想法.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
认知科学认知科学

背景情况:

负面的心理图像,特别是社会灾难的"闪光前景"图像,被假设为维持言语焦虑等社会恐惧.
了解这些生动而痛苦的图像的因果作用对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查是否减少负面闪光影像的生动性和令人痛苦的性质会影响与公开演讲相关的后续焦虑和回避.
测试这种假设,即生动,令人痛苦的闪现前景图像因果关系有助于社会恐惧.

主要方法:

视觉空间双重任务被用来减少女性本科生 (N=134) 高度言语焦虑的闪光前景图像的生动性和痛苦.
主要结局包括自我报告的焦虑和避免评级在演讲任务之前和期间.
观察者在演讲期间对焦虑的评分作为二次结果衡量标准.

主要成果:

参与者报告了频繁和干扰的生动/令人不安的未来闪现图像.
视觉空间双重任务成功地减少了这些心理图像的生动性和痛苦.
在图像操纵和对照条件之间没有观察到焦虑或回避的显著差异.

结论:

使用视觉空间双重任务来减少负面闪光影像的生动性和痛苦并没有直接减少言语焦虑或回避倾向.
这项研究的结果并不能支持这样的假设,即经历生动而痛苦的闪现前景图像会导致社会恐惧.
图像操纵的影响中度至小,样本包括亚临床参与者.

关键词:

这是一种双重任务.在EMDR中,您可以使用EMDR.闪向前的闪向前的时间想象力想象力想象力想象力社会焦虑社会焦虑语言焦虑语言焦虑

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