经验采样方法研究患有的青少年的焦虑和抑郁:超认知信念和坚持性思维的作用
James Temple1, Mary Gemma Cherry2, Victoria Gray3
1Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|December 31, 2023
概括
患有的年轻人经历了与元认知信念和坚持性思维相关的情感痛苦. 超认知疗法可能有助于管理这种人群中的焦虑和抑郁.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在患有 (YPwE) 的年轻人中,情绪困扰很普遍.
- 自律执行功能 (S-REF) 模型假设不适应的元认知信念和坚持性思维有助于情绪困扰.
- 情绪困扰和坚持思考的变化需要捕捉瞬间波动的方法.
研究的目的:
- 在YPwE中使用经验采样方法 (ESM) 调查元认知信念,坚持性思维 (担忧和反思) 和情绪困扰 (焦虑和抑郁) 之间的瞬间关系.
- 测试S-REF模型在YPwE中解释情绪困扰方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 利用了10天的ESM期间与18名被诊断患有的参与者 (年龄12-17岁).
- 参与者完成了每天五次评估,捕捉了超认知信念,担忧,反省,焦虑和抑郁的瞬间水平.
- 采用多级回归分析来检查变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 超认知信念与担忧,反省,焦虑和抑郁症有显著的积极关联.
- 在控制了焦虑和反思之后,超认知信念无法解释焦虑或抑郁症的额外变异.
- 这些发现表明,S-REF模型在YPwE中适用于情绪困扰的初步支持.
结论:
- 该S-REF模型显示,在理解患者年轻人之间的情绪困扰方面具有潜在的实用性.
- 基于S-REF模型的元认知疗法可能是这种人口群体对情绪困扰的合适干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该使用时间滞后模型探索调解关系,以进一步阐明这些关联.
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