社会时差与自我评估健康之间的关联:来自韩国代表性劳动人口的证据
En-Joo Jung1, Seong-Sik Cho2, Hye-Eun Lee3
1Department of Public Health Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sleep medicine
|December 31, 2023
概括
社会时差,睡眠时间表不匹配,与韩国劳动人口的自我评估健康 (SRH) 相关. 增加的社会时差明显与报告一般健康状况不佳的可能性更高相关.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 社交时差被定义为由于工作日和休息日的睡眠时间表不同而导致的昼夜失调.
- 本研究探讨了韩国劳动人口中社会时差和自我评估健康 (SRH) 之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同程度的社会时差和自我评价健康状况不佳的普遍性之间的相关性.
- 确定社交时差是否是韩国工人主观健康感知下降的独立预测因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了8259名参与韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2016-2018) 的数据.
- 社会时差被量化为工作日和休息日之间的睡眠中点差异.
- 多重后勤回归分析对人口和职业因素进行了调整,以评估与SRH差的关联.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分劳动人口 (36.2%) 经历过社会时差 (36.2%).
- 贫困SRH的风险随着社会时差的增加而增加,那些经历超过2小时的人显示出明显更高的可能性 (OR=1.503).
- 一个统计学上显著的趋势 (p=0.008) 表明,社会时差的增加与自我评估的健康状况较差有关.
结论:
- 社会时差与韩国劳动人口的自我评估健康状况不佳有很大关系.
- 研究结果表明,管理睡眠时间表的差异可能对改善这一人口群体感知到的健康状况很重要.
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