在电子健康记录中收集患者报告的结果措施:来自NIH实用试验协作实验室的经验教训
Christina K Zigler1, Oluwaseun Adeyemi2, Andrew D Boyd3
1Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Contemporary clinical trials
|December 31, 2023
概括
在实用临床试验中收集患者报告的结果措施存在挑战. 调查人员必须决定如何最好地整合这些数据,无论是通过电子健康记录还是单独的系统,以克服障碍.
科学领域:
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 美国国立卫生院实用试验协作室负责监督27项嵌入式实用临床试验.
- 许多试验使用患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 作为关键结果.
- 在这些试验中,有几个挑战阻碍了有效的PROM采集.
研究的目的:
- 在嵌入式实用临床试验中识别和解决收集PROM的挑战.
- 为优化PROM数据收集提供案例和经验教训.
- 引导调查人员对PROM数据整合策略做出关键决策.
主要方法:
- 这项研究基于27项嵌入式实用临床试验的经验.
- 从试验团队分享案例和经验教训.
- 分析了PROM收集的主要挑战.
主要成果:
- 挑战包括竞争的医疗保健优先事项,临床医生采用障碍,以及低资源环境中的技术限制.
- 在PROM选择和电子健康记录 (EHR) 管理方面缺乏共识是一个重大障碍.
- 调查人员在数据来源方面面临关键决策:EHR原生,集成外部或单独的系统.
结论:
- 在实用试验中有效收集PROM需要对数据管理做出战略决策.
- 解决医疗保健系统的优先事项和临床医生买入对于成功采用至关重要.
- 标准化和深思熟虑地将PROM集成到电子健康记录或替代系统中,对于可靠的试验数据至关重要.
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