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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

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外科医生在膀癌的二次透尿切除术中的经验 - 一项前性研究

C N Fernandes1, L Vale2, J V Sousa1

  • 1Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario de São João, Oporto, Portugal.

Actas urologicas espanolas
|December 31, 2023
PubMed
概括

外科医生无法可靠地预测完整的膀瘤切除. 第二次TURBT (膀瘤的经尿道切除) 对于准确的分期和治疗至关重要,特别是对于经验较少的外科医生来说.

关键词:
膀驱动肌肉是膀的驱动肌肉之一.外科医生的经验.膀破坏性肌肉 膀破坏性肌肉非肌肉侵入性膀新生体第二次看看手术的手术.这是第二次手术.外科医生经验丰富的外科医生瘤囊泡没有肌肉侵入者.

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...