揭露精子捐赠者的身份:这是真的很重要吗? 为了谁?为了谁?
Maya Ronen1, Sarita Kaufman1, Alon Kedem2
1Sperm Bank & Andrology Unit, Shamir Medical Center, Zrifin, Israel.
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC
|December 31, 2023
概括
单身女性更喜欢具有身份披露 (ID) 的精子捐赠者,而不是匿名捐赠者 (AD). 然而,捐赠者类型的选择并不影响以色列生育治疗中怀孕成功率.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 人类遗传学 人类遗传学
- 不孕症治疗 不孕症治疗
背景情况:
- 精子捐赠是辅助生殖技术的一个关键方面.
- 患者对精子捐赠者的匿名性和身份披露的偏好在全球范围内各不相同.
- 了解这些偏好对于优化捐赠性质组利用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查以色列生育不良患者对身份披露 (ID) 和匿名 (AD) 精子捐赠者的偏好.
- 为了确定ID和AD精子捐赠者之间的选择是否会影响临床结果,例如怀孕率.
- 分析与ID与AD精子捐赠者的选择相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 2017年至2021年间,以色列进口精子捐赠周期的回顾性分析.
- 将患者分为使用自身卵子细胞 (n=526) 和捐赠卵子细胞 (n=43) 的患者.
- 供体类型偏好的比较 (ID与ID对比). AD) 基于患者人口统计数据及其与生殖结果的相关性.
主要成果:
- 单身女性显著更喜欢ID精子捐赠者,而不是异性恋夫妇 (55.6%对33.3%).
- 在使用ID与AD精子捐赠者的周期之间没有观察到怀孕率的显著差异.
- 捐赠者类型偏好在使用自身卵子细胞和捐赠卵子细胞的患者之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 虽然身份披露对一些接受者,特别是单身女性来说是一个重要的因素,但它不是精子捐赠者选择的唯一决定因素.
- 选择的精子捐赠者类型 (身份披露或匿名) 似乎不会影响生育治疗的临床成功.
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