关注敏感的沟通模式有助于7-20个月大的孩子的新兴务实技能
Mawa Dafreville1, Michèle Guidetti1, Marie Bourjade1,2
1CLLE, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
概括
婴儿使用各种信号,包括手势和声音,有效地与母亲沟通注意力. 这种对注意力敏感的沟通对于发展早期的务实技能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 婴儿通信 婴儿通信
- 实用技能发展 技能发展 实用技能
背景情况:
- 婴儿发展沟通技巧,与照顾者互动.
- 了解婴儿如何根据母亲的注意力调整沟通是早期发育的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿使用注意力敏感沟通的能力.
- 探索婴儿是否使用正规语言标记或其他信号来适应母亲的关注.
主要方法:
- 在自然的环境中研究了30个法国的母婴二合体.
- 评估婴儿的注意力敏感沟通,使用单模和跨模调整.
- 分析了自发母亲注意力 (注意力/不注意) 和婴儿信号的视频录像.
主要成果:
- 婴儿使用了正规语言标记和更广泛的信号列表来适应母亲的关注.
- 在适应母亲的注意力方面,凝视协调信号并不总是优于非凝视协调信号.
- 特定的无声视觉信号显示了与母亲的注意力协调的年龄依赖的有效性.
结论:
- 对注意力敏感的沟通对于早期务实技能的发展至关重要.
- 婴儿的故意信号使用可能更好地表明注意力敏感性,而不是单纯的凝视协调.
相关概念视频
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