一项关于酒精依赖综合征患者故意自我伤害的观察性研究
Bikram Sutradhar1, Diptadhi Mukherjee1, Kangkan Pathak1
1Department of Psychiatry, Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health (LGBRIMH), Tezpur, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|January 1, 2024
概括
患有酒精依赖综合征 (ADS) 的人通常有精神疾病和故意自伤史 (DSH). 在ADS患者中早期评估这些并发症对于有效的临床管理和减少自杀倾向至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精依赖综合征 (ADS) 的并发症与不良治疗结果和医疗保健利用率的增加有关.
- 蓄意自伤 (DSH) 是印度的一个重大公共卫生问题,但对其与ADS和精神病相关疾病的交叉研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为酒精依赖综合征 (ADS) 的个人中调查故意自我伤害 (DSH) 和精神病并发症的流行率.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及81名ADS患者的横截面研究在一家三级医院进行.
- 数据采集使用半结构化的形式,酒精依赖程度问卷,迷你国际神经精神病学面试 (MINI) 和故意自我伤害清单.
- 统计分析包括相关统计和后勤回归以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 近四分之三的ADS受试者至少有一次终身精神障碍,主要抑郁症在47%的人中普遍存在.
- 大约20%的参与者报告了DSH的病史,与未婚状态和较早的酒精依赖年龄显著相关.
- 婚姻状况,教育程度和酒精依赖开始的年龄解释了64.3%的DSH尝试的差异;自杀倾向与DSH历史密切相关.
结论:
- 该研究强调了ADS患者中精神疾病和DSH病史的高患病率.
- 证实了DSH和自杀倾向之间的显著联系.
- 在ADS中的特定亚群需要对精神病并发症和DSH进行彻底的临床评估.
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