带有和没有ADHD的SLD:认知特征的比较
Nitisha Verma1, Kalpana D Pawar2, Henal R Shah3
1Department of Psychiatry, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|January 1, 2024
概括
患有特定学习障碍 (SLD) 和治疗注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的儿童在数字跨度和编码方面的得分较低,而仅仅是患有SLD的儿童. 这突显了ADHD对学习障碍认知特征的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 特定学习障碍 (SLD) 和注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 的并发症很常见,影响约25%的儿童.
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 可以显著影响SLD儿童的智力测试.
- 对ADHD的预评估治疗是一种常见的临床实践,但缺乏比较认知特征的经验数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有SLD和治疗ADHD的儿童与没有ADHD的患有SLD的儿童的认知概况.
- 为了确定这两个群体之间的智商 (IQ) 概况的具体差异.
主要方法:
- 追溯的横截面研究设计.
- WISC-III (儿童维克斯勒智力表 - 第三版) 资料的比较.
- 分析了695名患有SLD和接受治疗的ADHD儿童的数据,与721名患有SLD但没有ADHD的儿童进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 患有SLD和接受治疗的ADHD的儿童在数字跨度 (工作记忆) 和编码 (处理速度) 上的得分明显较低.
- 这些发现表明,即使在治疗后,ADHD对特定认知功能的持续影响仍然存在.
结论:
- 治疗ADHD可能无法完全正常化伴随性SLD儿童的认知特征.
- 建议包括将认知工作记忆训练,同行辅导和任务修改与SLD和ADHD儿童的药物治疗和补救教育相结合.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解长期影响和优化干预措施.
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