果手表心电图的可靠性 果手表心电图的可靠性
Sara Alnasser1, Dalal Alkalthem1, Sara Alenazi1
1Clinical Sciences, Princess Noura Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|January 1, 2024
概括
果手表心电图在检测心房动 (AF) 和其他心律异常方面显示出高精度,与传统的12导心电图有很好的相关性. 这使得它成为远程心脏监测的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学和医疗器械
- 数字健康和可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 心电图 (ECG) 对于诊断心血管疾病至关重要.
- 移动心电图设备,如果手表,提供连续监控功能.
- 果手表被FDA批准用于查和检测心房动 (AF).
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Apple Watch的单导电心电图与标准的12导电心电图的诊断准确度.
- 评估Apple Watch心电图用于检测心脏异常的灵敏度和特异性.
- 为了识别 Apple Watch ECG 可以检测到的特定心律失常.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及心脏病诊所469名参与者的比较研究.
- 同时记录和比较果手表单导电心电图和传统的12导电心电图.
- 数据分析包括患者的人口统计,病史和使用SPSS统计数据的ECG解释.
主要成果:
- 在Apple Watch和12-lead ECG之间的ECG特征中没有发现显著差异.
- 在两种设备之间的心率测量中发现了强烈的正相关性.
- 被检测到的最常见的异常是心房动 (AF) (7.9%),其次是第一级AV阻塞 (6.8%).
- 果手表在AF检测方面表现出高灵敏度:99.54% (自动化) 和100% (手动解释).
结论:
- 在诊断心律失常时,Apple Watch ECG与传统的12导电心电图有很强的相关性.
- 果手表ECG是一种可靠的技术,用于远程监测心律.
- 心脏病患者可以利用Apple Watch作为持续监测心脏健康的可靠工具.
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