获得专业护理在整个生命周期的Fallot四分法
Andrew S Mackie1, Katia Bravo-Jaimes2, Michelle Keir3
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
CJC pediatric and congenital heart disease
|January 1, 2024
概括
患有法洛四重症的人需要终身专业护理,但在获得心脏病和其他基本医疗服务方面面临重大障碍. 健康的社会决定因素,如社会经济地位和种族,加剧了这些接入挑战,导致常见的护理缺陷.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 终身专业的先天性心脏病护理对于患有法洛特四重症的人来说至关重要,以管理晚期并发症.
- 获得基本医疗服务,包括心脏病,心理健康和牙科护理,是这群人面临的重大挑战.
- 由于COVID-19大流行而加剧的医疗保健不平等现象持续存在,并不成比例地影响患有Fallot. tetralogy的人.
研究的目的:
- 审查在获得专业护理的挑战,对于患有Fallot四重症的个体.
- 检查健康的社会决定因素对这一群体获得护理的影响.
- 为改善加拿大和美国卫生系统的医疗服务提供建议.
主要方法:
- 文献综述总结了专业护理获取方面的挑战.
- 关注健康的社会决定因素对医疗保健获取的影响.
- 分析加拿大和美国医疗保健系统中的障碍.
主要成果:
- 诸如性别,性别,种族,社会经济地位,教育,地理和保险状况等社会因素造成了大量的护理障碍.
- 与患者相关的因素,包括被治愈的信念和对持续需求缺乏意识,导致护理差距.
- 从儿科到成人护理的过渡以及对患有先天性心脏病的成年人培训专业人员的短缺是关键障碍.
结论:
- 患有法洛四重症的人在获得必要的专业护理方面遇到多方面的障碍,这些障碍在很大程度上受到健康的社会决定因素的影响.
- 解决这些社会决定因素和改善卫生系统导航对于确保持续和公平的护理至关重要.
- 系统层面的变化和对成人先天性心脏病护理专业人员的培训增加是必要的,以减轻获得挑战.
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