虚拟客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 教学是否应该取代或补充COVID-19后教育环境中的面对面教学:对创新的国家COVID-19教学计划的评估
Charles Gamble1, Alice Oatham2, Raj Parikh3
1Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Stoke Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, GBR.
Cureus
|January 1, 2024
概括
虚拟欧安组织好友计划 (VOBS) 通过近同行虚拟实践提高了医学学生的信心和关键临床技能. 虽然它对沟通和推理是有效的,但它在实践检查和程序技巧方面遇到了困难.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床技能评估 临床技能评估
- 医学中的数字健康
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们不得不转向在线医学教育和考试.
- 社会限制限制限制了医学学生与同龄人一起练习客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 的机会.
- 欧安组织虚拟伙伴计划 (VOBS) 是为了应对这些挑战而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个虚拟近同行教学计划对客观结构化临床考试 (OSCE) 的有效性.
- 评估欧安组织虚拟伙伴计划 (VOBS) 对医学学生信心和临床技能的影响.
- 探索欧安组织为学生和初级医生辅导员提供虚拟准备的好处和局限性.
主要方法:
- 欧安组织虚拟伙伴计划 (VOBS) 将最后一年的医学学生与初级医生联系起来进行虚拟实践课程.
- 会议是根据群体需求量身定制的,并在考试之前的3个月内进行.
- 该计划在2020/21和2021/22考试期间在13所英国大学实施.
主要成果:
- 在2020/21年,96%的学生报告说,他们对欧安组织的信心有所改善,在沟通,诊断和历史记录方面取得了重大进展.
- 在2021/22学年,90%的学生觉得自己对欧安组织的准备更好,在沟通和临床推理方面表现出持续的改善.
- 这两年都显示了在虚拟实践考试和程序技能方面面临的挑战,报告的改善率较低 (15-40%).
- 初级医生辅导员报告说,他们提高了教学能力,并增加了对自己的教学技能的信心.
结论:
- 虚拟欧安组织伙伴计划 (VOBS) 有效地提高了学生的信心和核心临床技能,如沟通和推理.
- 虚拟的欧安组织准备是传统面对面教学的宝贵补充,但不能完全取代实际的实践技能发展.
- 这些发现为设计未来的虚拟医学教育计划提供了见解,特别是在实践技能培训中虚拟现实方面的进步.
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