在COVID-19之前和期间,对戒烟尝试率的变化以及相关因素的比较研究
Hyo Young Lee1,2, Seung Hun Lee3,2,4, Gyu Lee Kim3,2
1Department of Health Administration, Dongseo University, 47 Jurye-ro, Sasang-gu, Busan 47011, South Korea.
Preventive medicine reports
|January 1, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,戒烟的尝试显著下降. 公共卫生倡议对于鼓励戒烟至关重要,特别是对于老年人和对体重有意识的人来说.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病带来了前所未有的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解健康促进行为 (如戒烟) 的转变至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,戒烟尝试 (SCA) 受各种人口和行为因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在COVID-19大流行期间戒烟的尝试是否发生了变化.
- 为了比较疫情前和疫情期间试图戒烟的个体的特征.
主要方法:
- 韩国社区健康调查 (2019-2021) 的二次数据分析.
- 这项研究涉及163334名吸烟者.
- 统计分析包括千二测试和多重物流回归.
主要成果:
- 戒烟尝试率显著下降,从2019年的72.6%降至2021年的44.1%.
- 人口趋势发生了转变:老年人 (60岁以上) 在2019年有更高的比例,但到2021年,这一比例下降了一半.
- 女性始终表现出更高的SCA几率. 在2021年,年轻的成年人 (20岁) 比年长的成年人 (70岁) 有更高的几率. 权重管理努力与较高的SCA赔率相关.
结论:
- 尽管有健康益处,但在疫情期间,戒烟的尝试有所下降.
- 鼓励戒烟的公开声明至关重要.
- 需要针对特定的人口结构进行有针对性的干预,包括老年人和体重管理者. 维持年轻人戒烟的策略对于长期健康至关重要.
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