严重的幼儿,饮食偏好和第二位至第四位 (2D:4D) 的比率之间的关联
Sandeep K Srivastava1, Nishita Garg2, Lumbini Pathivada3
1Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Dental College, Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|January 1, 2024
概括
严重的幼儿 (S-ECC) 与饮食习惯有关,但第二位数至第四位数 (2D:4D) 的比率.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 营养 营养 营养 营养 营养
背景情况:
- 严重的幼儿 (S-ECC) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解基因,饮食和S-ECC之间的相互作用对于预防至关重要.
- 第二位数与第四位数 (2D:4D) 的比率,这是产前雄激素暴露的标志物,以及味觉敏感性 (PROP) 是潜在的影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查S-ECC,饮食偏好和2D:4D比率之间的关联.
- 为了比较对6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) 苦味有不同的敏感度的儿童的脏病发病率.
- 探索PROP敏感性,饮食习惯,2D:4D比率和S-ECC之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及300名71个月以下儿童的研究,分为无虫和虫组.
- 进行PROP敏感性测试,以评估遗传品味能力.
- 通过家长问卷评估的饮食偏好.
- 2D:4D比率使用数字维尔尼尔校准器进行测量.
- 使用皮尔森的奇平方测试和ANOVA进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在S-ECC和饮食偏好之间发现了积极的关联.
- 无法确定2D:4D比率与S-ECC之间的直接1:1关系.
- 低2D:4D比率的非测试者 (通过PROP测试) 显示出高虫指数.
结论:
- 饮食偏好与S-ECC有关.
- 2D:4D比率与S-ECC的直接联系需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该考虑影响S-ECC发展的其他因素.
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