关于炼游戏对青少年执行功能的影响的文献综述
Cassondra M Eng1,2, Rachel M Flynn3, Erik D Thiessen2
1Stanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Technology, mind, and behavior
|January 1, 2024
概括
运动游戏结合了身体和认知活动,改善了年轻人的执行功能. 虽然与被动对照相比有益,但它们对认知或运动训练的优势需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 运动游戏同时参与认知和身体活动,显示出对执行功能的承诺.
- 现有的研究主要集中在老年人群上,对年轻人的实验数据的综合有限.
- 对儿童久坐行为的担忧凸显了促进身体和认知参与的干预措施的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 审查青少年研究中的游戏类型和比较条件.
- 检查青年运动游戏研究中使用的执行功能评估.
- 评估对认知,运动和被动对照的效果,包括效果大小.
- 探索将运动游戏与执行职能变化联系起来的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 对青少年 (4-21岁) 运动游戏和执行功能的实验研究进行系统审查.
- 包括来自10项研究的607名参与者的数据.
- 与各种对照组相比,对急性和慢性炼游戏干预措施的分析.
主要成果:
- 与被动对照条件相比,exergames在所有研究中都显示了执行功能的改善.
- 急性和慢性炼游戏干预措施对执行功能产生了积极影响.
- 对静坐性认知训练和运动干预措施的比较有效性产生了不同的结果.
结论:
- 运动游戏在增强青少年执行功能方面是有效的,特别是与被动对照相比.
- 运动游戏设计,剂量和参与者特征的变化有助于与主动对照对混合发现.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化exergame协议,并澄清它们对传统干预措施的具体好处.
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