具有不同社会人口背景的人是否对自己的健康有不同的看法? 评估位置客观性的作用
Gaurav Jyani1, Shankar Prinja1, Aarti Goyal1
1Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Frontiers in public health
|January 1, 2024
概括
社会经济因素,如年龄,宗教和健康状况显著影响个人如何重视他们的健康. 这些差异突显出自我报告的健康不平等,超出了客观措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自我报告的健康数据经常受到质疑,因为社会经济地位可能会造成混.
- 一个人的实际和感知健康之间存在着根本的断裂.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同社会人口背景如何影响健康评估.
- 调查各种因素对个人健康状况评估的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2311名印度成年人进行了横截面调查,使用多阶段分层随机抽样.
- 通过时间交易方法和计算机辅助的个人采访进行了健康状况评估.
- 两变量分析和托比特回归模型被用来评估估值差异和社会人口统计学影响.
主要成果:
- 在年龄,宗教,家庭类型,居住状态,药物滥用和疾病存在方面观察到健康评估的显著差异.
- 年龄,宗教,居住状态,药物滥用,家庭类型,依赖者和疾病显著影响健康评估,即使控制了健康状况的严重程度.
- 年轻人比老年人更重视自己的健康;患病的人比健康人更糟糕的健康状况.
结论:
- 社会人口统计学因素,包括年龄,宗教,居住状态,药物滥用,家庭类型,依赖者和疾病,显著影响个人健康评估.
- 自我报告的不良健康状况的不平等受到这些个人估值差异的影响,而不仅仅是客观的定位因素.
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