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与每年在中国宁波进行糖尿病检查的缺席相关的因素:一个病例对照研究

Ling Li^1,2, Kaushik Chattopadhyay³, Xueyu Li²

¹Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

Frontiers in public health

|January 1, 2024

概括

女性性别,酒精消费和血糖控制不佳 (HbA1c ≥7%) 与宁波省略的2型糖尿病年度检查有关. 高等教育和标准治疗改善了2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 管理的出席率.

科学领域:

内分泌学在内分泌学.
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是中国的一个重大健康问题.
年度检查对于T2DM管理,并发症和并发症监测至关重要.
不参加这些检查会导致错过有效的疾病管理机会.

研究的目的:

确定与中国宁波每年T2DM检查不出席相关的因素.
为改善T2DM患者参与日常医疗保健的策略提供信息.
通过加强预防性护理,减少T2DM的负担.

主要方法:

一个用宁波国家代谢管理中心数据进行的病例对照研究.
病例:错过第一个年度检查的T2DM患者 (n=1549).
对照组:参加第一次年度检查的T2DM患者 (n=1,354).
使用后勤回归分析来比较患者的特征.

主要成果:

不出席的更高几率与女性性别 (OR 1.26),酒精消费 (OR 1.26) 和HbA1c ≥7% (OR 1.67) 相关.
在高中毕业生 (OR 0.77) 和接受标准治疗的患者 (口服低血糖药物OR 0.63;联合治疗OR 0.48) 中,不出席率较低.

结论:

导致T2DM每年检查缺席的关键因素包括女性性别,教育程度较低,酒精使用,HbA1c升高以及仅依赖生活方式改变.
结果可以指导干预措施,以提高宁波T2DM患者的年度检查出席率.
改善定期检查的遵守对于有效的T2DM护理和并发症预防至关重要.

关键词:

中国中国中国中国.年度检查年度检查出席人数出席人数出席人数慢性疾病管理慢性疾病管理 2型糖尿病是什么?

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