"如果只有球可以说话"...:盲人和视力受损的学生参与专业PE课程的障碍和机会
Stefan Meier1, Brigitta Höger2,3, Martin Giese4
1Centre for Sport Science and University Sports and Centre for Teacher Education, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|January 1, 2024
概括
对于失明和视力障碍 (BVI) 的儿童来说,体育教育 (PE) 提出了独特的挑战. 这项研究强调了教师和学校规范如何影响参与,学生提出了数字解决方案,以更好地纳入体育活动.
科学领域:
- 教学教育学 在教学上
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 和残疾人运动对于失明和视力障碍 (BVI) 的儿童的福祉至关重要.
- 体育教育 (PE) 是终身PA的基础,但BVI学生面临参与障碍,在专业学校环境中经常被忽视.
- 现有的研究主要集中在包容性环境和外部视角上,忽视了BVI学生在专业学校的经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查BVI学生在专业学校对PE参与的感知机会和障碍.
- 探索BVI学生对数字改进的想法,以提高他们对体育活动的参与度.
- 解决关于在专业PE环境中适应BVI学生需求的文献差距.
主要方法:
- 用马赛克方法进行雇佣包容性和青年参与行动研究.
- 在奥地利一所专业学校对19名学生 (14-20岁) 进行了研究.
- 利用了采访,学校参观,照片和现场笔记的解释性现象学分析.
主要成果:
- 培训教师作为自主培训机构的促进者和守门员.
- 学校内的物质规范在不同视力障碍的学生中创造了参与障碍和社会层次.
- 学生们提出了许多数字解决方案,以克服识别的障碍,提高参与度.
结论:
- 调查结果放大了BVI个人的声音,提供了对参与能力和障碍的见解.
- 该研究提供了有价值的信息,以改善专业化和包容性PE设置,为学生与BVI.
- 建议侧重于利用数字工具和解决系统性障碍,以促进更多地参与体育活动.
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