关骨折手术后的老年人退院过渡期护理计划:一个准实验性研究
YoungJi Ko1, Jong-Moon Hwang2, Seung-Hoon Baek3
1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Daegu Haany University, South Korea.
Journal of research in nursing : JRN
|January 1, 2024
概括
一个过渡期护理计划改善了老年人骨折手术后的生活质量. 然而,它并没有显著影响身体功能或整体生活质量得分.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 关节骨折给老年人带来了重大的恢复挑战,往往导致分散的护理.
- 从医院到家的过渡是从部手术中恢复过来的老年患者的脆弱时期.
研究的目的:
- 评估过渡期护理计划对老年人部骨折手术后身体功能和生活质量的影响.
- 确定增强的出院支持是否改善了老年关节骨折患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及75名老年人的研究,从出院前评估到部手术后6周.
- 使用欧洲生活质量-5维-5级 (EQ-5D-5L) 测量身体功能 (行走,日常生活活动) 和生活质量.
- 此外,EuroQol视觉模拟量表 (EQ-VAS) 也被用于评估生活质量.
主要成果:
- 对于接受过渡性护理的组,EuroQol视觉模拟量表 (EQ-VAS) 观察到显著改善 (B=10.565,p=0.009).
- 对于身体功能指标,没有发现显著的时间依赖性影响.
- 通过EQ-5D-5L测量的生活质量得分,在各组之间没有显著变化.
结论:
- 过渡期护理计划在关节骨折手术后6周对老年人的感知幸福感 (EQ-VAS) 产生了积极的影响.
- 该计划没有证明对身体功能或多维生活质量 (EQ-5D-5L) 结果有显著的益处.
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