在压力诱导后的情侣互动期间,声调激发和双边应对之间的关联
Lisanne J Bulling1, Peter Hilpert2, Isabella C Bertschi1
1Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology for Children/Adolescents & Couples/Families, University of Zurich, Binzmühlestrasse 14/23, Zürich, CH - 8050 Switzerland.
概括
声乐压力线索会影响情侣的应对能力. 这项研究发现,夫妇如何应对压力取决于谁在互动期间经历声乐压力,支持准言语沟通和情感共振假设.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 外部压力因素会对夫妇产生负面影响.
- 双向应对可以减轻压力影响.
- 声音压力线索 (基本频率,f0) 在情侣应对压力的作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究语音编码的压力如何影响情侣应对压力的动态.
- 为了比较副言语沟通压力假设和情绪共振假设.
主要方法:
- 在自然互动后应激诱导 (Trier社会压力测试) 中观察到187对混合性别夫妇 (374名参与者).
- 情侣被随机分配到三个压力状况:女性感到压力,男性感到压力,或双方都感到压力.
- 分析使用了多组参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖调解模型 (APIMeM).
主要成果:
- 结果支持了副语言沟通压力假设或情绪共振假设.
- 确认的假设根据哪些伴侣 (男性,女性或两者) 经历了压力而有所不同.
结论:
- 语音压力线索显著调节夫妇应对压力的机制.
- 具体的途径 (副言语与情绪共振) 取决于情侣中的压力源的目标.
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