比较自尊和自我同情:在五大个性特征框架内进行分析
Fan Yang1, Chiaki Hagiwara2, Tomomi Kotani3
1Graduate School of Letters, Arts and Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 1, 2024
概括
自尊和自我同情不同于人格特征. 自我同情比自尊更强烈地与较低的神经症有关,突出了独特的心理益处.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自尊和自我同情是不同的心理构造,代表了与自我关系的不同方式.
- 有限的研究已经探索了自尊和自我同情之间的细微相似之处和差异,特别是关于人格特征.
研究的目的:
- 在五大个性特征的框架内调查自尊和自我同情之间的关系.
- 在一个日本样本中,确定自尊和自我同情与特定个性维度的独特关联.
主要方法:
- 从一个日本样本收集了横截面数据.
- 这项研究考察了自尊,自我同情和五大性格特征 (开放,良心,外向,愉悦,神经主义) 之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 观察到,自尊和自我同情与个性的关联有所不同,特别是在开放性,和性和神经性方面.
- 自尊显示出与开放性具有独特的积极关联.
- 与自尊相比,自我同情表现出一种独特的积极关联与愉悦和一个更强大的负面关联与神经病症.
结论:
- 自尊和自我同情与五大性格特征有差异性关系,这表明有不同的心理形象.
- 这些发现表明,自我同情可能在减轻神经病症和培养愉悦性方面提供独特的好处.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些跨不同文化背景的关系,并阐明因果关系的途径.
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