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生态学和计算机听力:音频技术的应用用于监测生物和环境
Björn W Schuller1,2,3, Alican Akman1, Yi Chang1
1GLAM - Group on Language, Audio, & Music, Imperial College London, UK.
Heliyon
|January 1, 2024
概括
使用音频信号处理和机器智能进行计算机听觉,为监测气候变化和生物多样性保护的生态系统提供了一种新的方法. 这项技术可以识别关键的生态状态,敦促更广泛的研究采用.
科学领域:
- 生态与环境科学 生态与环境科学
- 计算机科学和人工智能 人工智能
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
背景情况:
- "2030年议程"的可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 强调了气候行动 (SDG13) 和保护陆地 (SDG15) 和水下 (SDG14) 的生命.
- 传统的生态系统监测方法在范围和实时数据采集方面存在局限性.
- 电脑听力,音频信号处理和机器智能的融合,为生态评估提供了一个未被充分利用的技术.
研究的目的:
- 以文献为基础,提供计算机审计在生态系统监测中的应用的概述.
- 探索音频智能在识别关键生态过程和状态方面的潜力.
- 将计算机监听与其他监控方法对比,考虑优势,局限性和伦理影响.
主要方法:
- 对现有研究进行了全面的文献审查,这些研究使用计算机监听来进行生态监测.
- 应用程序的分类是以生物为重点 (例如,物种丰富,植物健康) 和以环境为重点 (例如,冰融,野火检测).
- 计算机监听与其他监控方法的比较分析,包括讨论技术和道德方面的讨论.
主要成果:
- 计算机听力在监测生物生物体和环境参数方面具有多种应用.
- 该技术显示出早期检测生态变化和关键事件的潜力.
- 除了伦理考虑之外,还确定了在生态环境中使用计算机听力时的方法论优点和局限性.
结论:
- 计算机试听是一种强大的,但尚未探索的技术,用于推进与可持续发展目标一致的生态系统监测.
- 显著需要增加研究和在生态研究中整合音频智能.
- 这些发现提倡更广泛地采用计算机听力来增强我们理解和保护自然世界的能力.
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