基于GIS的中国龙和狮舞运动员的空间分布和驱动因素
Erlong Liu1, Jian Zhang1, Haonan Chi1
1Department of Physical Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China.
Heliyon
|January 1, 2024
概括
龙和狮子舞的技术分级显示了中国各地运动员分布的不同模式. 经济和社会因素在很大程度上推动了这些地理差异,凸显了对文化遗产支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 文化遗产研究 文化遗产研究
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 地理分析地理分析
背景情况:
- 非物质文化遗产,如龙和狮子的舞蹈,保存历史记忆.
- 龙和狮子舞的技术等级评估对于它们的继承至关重要.
- 了解运动员分布是有效的文化保护策略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国龙舞和狮舞运动员的空间分布,趋势,类型和驱动因素.
- 识别运动员度的地理模式和影响变量.
- 为这些传统体育运动的可持续发展和保护提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用ArcGIS 10.8进行空间分析,包括趋势表面分析和标准偏差圆.
- 雇佣了全球和本地Moran's I的GeoDa,以评估空间自相关性和聚类.
- 应用地理探测器来分析影响分布差异的因素,并结合社会经济数据.
主要成果:
- 在运动员分布方面发现了显著的省和地区差异.
- 在龙舞 (线性西-东,反向U南-北) 和狮子舞 (对数西-东,反向U南-北) 运动员中观察到明显的空间趋势.
- 全球莫兰的I (0.2386) 表示显著的空间聚合 (H-H,L-L,L-H类型).
- 关键的驱动因素包括非物质文化遗产提名,GDP,人口,城市化,大学和第三产业比例.
- 互动因素显著增强了分布差异的解释力.
结论:
- 龙和狮子舞运动员的分布在地理上不均,受到多种社会经济因素的影响.
- 需要有针对性的战略来解决区域差异,促进平衡发展.
- 建议加强文化遗产保护,增加投资,公众参与和政府关注.
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