吸烟习惯的经验和日本习惯性吸烟者戒烟的需要:基于半结构面试的定性研究
Kae Shiratani1, Junko Shimasawa2, Mayumi Mizutani3
1Department of Community Health and Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing, The Jikei University, 8-3-1 Kokuryocho Chofu, Tokyo, 182-8570, Japan. k-shiratani@jikei.ac.jp.
BMC primary care
|January 2, 2024
概括
许多吸烟者想戒烟,但却扎着复发. 这项研究探讨了日本吸烟者的经验和需要有效的戒烟支持,强调建立信任和社区参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 超过一半的习惯性吸烟者希望戒烟,但复发率仍然很高,需要针对性的干预措施.
- 了解慢性吸烟行为的终身背景对于制定有效的戒烟策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述日本习惯性吸烟者的吸烟经历,从开始到现在.
- 探索这一群体中吸烟戒断支持的感知需求.
主要方法:
- 在日本,对16名日常习惯性吸烟者的半结构面试进行了定性分析.
- 面试涵盖了人口统计,吸烟史,戒烟尝试和对吸烟的态度.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (年龄26-59岁) 在13-24岁之间开始吸烟,每天消费高达80支香烟;12人试图戒烟但未成功.
- 确定的主要主题包括"扩大自己的世界"",无意识的依恋"",尝试和失败"和"失去自己"关于吸烟经历.
- 戒烟的需要包括"专家赋权"",同行互动"",社会承诺"和"恢复信心".
结论:
- 有效的戒烟支持需要通过同行团体和专家指导重建信任来加强现有方法.
- 结合视觉肺功能评估和多个短期目标可以帮助戒烟努力.
- 社区活动对于提高吸烟者的意识和支持他们戒烟的旅程至关重要.
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