身体活动领域的性别差异和高血压患病率
Min Jeong Cho1, Yong Joon Jung1, Ho Jeong Min1
1Department of Sport Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Clinical hypertension
|January 2, 2024
概括
休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 和总体体育活动 (PA) 降低高血压风险,特别是在女性中. 然而,职业体力活动 (OPA) 增加了高血压风险,特别是在女性中,突出了基于性别的差异.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 高血压仍然是全球主要的健康问题.
- 了解各种体力活动类型对高血压的不同影响至关重要.
- 心血管疾病发病率的性别差异需要对活动类型特定的关联进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 和职业体育活动 (OPA) 与高血压患病率之间的关系.
- 探索这些关联中的潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 使用韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2014-2019) 数据进行的横截面研究.
- 通过药物使用或血压值 (≥140/90 mm Hg) 定义的高血压.
- 身体活动 (PA) 通过问卷进行评估,分为总PA,LTPA和OPA,根据强度分析 (METs-min/wk).
主要成果:
- 较高的总PA和LTPA与较低的高血压几率相关 (分别为OR0.92,0.90).
- 较高的OPA与高血压概率的增加有关 (OR 1.21).
- 中等至强烈强度的PA和LTPA降低了高血压的几率,而OPA增加了它们. 性别分析显示,女性与总PA和LTPA的相关性更强,OPA仅与女性的高血压患病率有关.
结论:
- 总PA和LTPA都对高血压有保护作用,女性的益处略大.
- OPA显示出一种矛盾的关联,增加高血压风险,特别是在女性中.
- 这些发现强调了在高血压预防策略中考虑PA类型和性别的重要性.
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