联合国架构中的综合健康报告:从母亲,新生儿和儿童健康中学习
Svetlana Akselrod1, Téa Collins2, Daria Berlina1
1WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Global health research and policy
|January 2, 2024
概括
全球卫生资金有利于艾滋病毒和孕产妇,新生儿和儿童健康 (MNCH). 这项分析表明,改进报告和权利框架可以提升像非传染性疾病 (NCD) 等被忽视的领域.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 发展挑战 发展挑战
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 全球资金不成比例地支持艾滋病毒和母亲,新生儿和儿童健康 (MNCH),尽管有众多联合国高级别会议.
- 目前对MNCH的关注部分归因于成功的人权框架和强大的国际报告机制.
研究的目的:
- 分析促使MNCH获得资金和关注的因素.
- 提出改善被忽视的健康领域综合报告和资金的机制,以非传染性疾病 (NCD) 为案例研究.
- 利用新的可持续发展目标3框架,以更好地问责和收集与非传染性疾病和幼儿发展相关的数据.
主要方法:
- 对全球卫生领域的资金流动进行比较分析.
- 审查国际发展架构和报告机制.
- 与现有框架相关的非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 人权框架和定期报告是吸引全球卫生关注和资金的主要驱动力.
- 在资金和综合报告方面,非传染性疾病 (NCD) 仍然相对被忽视.
- 在可持续发展目标3框架内,有机会加强对跨界健康问题的数据收集和问责制.
结论:
- 成功的框架和报告机制可以复制,以解决被忽视的健康领域,如非传染性疾病.
- 与跨领域主题一致的综合报告对于将政治/财务承诺与影响相匹配至关重要.
- 关于多种疾病和非传染性疾病的联合数据收集工作可以支持在可持续发展目标3中将非传染性疾病与幼儿发展联系在一起的具体目标.
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