在通加成年人中,与未诊断的高血压相关的因素:一个横截面研究

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Seini Siahi Talanoafoou Fifita^1,2, Daisuke Nonaka³, Mele Tilema Cama⁴

¹Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan. fifita.seinisiahi@gmail.com.

Tropical medicine and health

|January 2, 2024

概括

未被诊断的高血压影响了22.4%的通加成年人,特别是那些没有先前血压检查,意识低,年龄较大的人群. 需要采取公共卫生倡议,以增加加的查和意识.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
心血管健康心血管健康

背景情况:

高血压对全球过早死亡率做出了重大贡献.
许多患有高血压的人仍然未被诊断出来.
加面临着高血压患病率上升的情况,这表明未被诊断的病例增加了.

研究的目的:

为了确定在通加成年人中未被诊断的高血压的患病率.
确定与唐加成年人未被诊断的高血压相关的因素.

主要方法:

一项涉及473名方便抽样的通加成年人 (18-65岁) 的横截面研究.
在家庭访问期间 (2023年2月至3月) 通过电子问卷和数字血压计收集的数据.
统计分析包括使用EZR软件的费舍尔精确测试和混合效应物流回归.

主要成果:

未诊断的高血压的患病率为22.4% (106/473).
与未诊断的高血压相关的重要因素包括:从未测量过血压 (OR: 2.24),缺乏对高血压风险的认识 (OR: 1.81) 和年龄较大的年龄组 (30-49岁: OR: 3.58; 50-65岁: OR: 3.38).
从来没有检查过血压的参与者,不知道高血压的风险,或者是中年到老年人的参与者,患不确诊的高血压的几率更高.

结论:

未被诊断的高血压在通加成年人中是一个相当大的问题.
关键的相关因素是缺乏先前的血压测量,对高血压风险的认识较低,以及年龄较大.
加急需要加强公共卫生战略,重点是增加血压测量机会和提高高血压意识.

关键词:

基于社区的调查调查.流行程度流行程度风险因素风险因素风险因素加加加加没有确诊的高血压.

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