兽医在促进奶牛福利方面的感知作用
Michael W Brunt1,2,3, Derek B Haley1,2,3, Stephen J LeBlanc1,2,3
1Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|January 2, 2024
概括
加拿大兽医和学生优先考虑减少乳牛的负面体验,而不是促进积极的体验. 虽然珍视动物福利的两个方面,但最大限度地减少伤害仍然是兽医实践的主要重点.
科学领域:
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 牛奶牛养殖 牛奶牛养殖 养殖
背景情况:
- 农业当前的动物福利战略强调减轻负面经历.
- 需要研究促进农场动物的积极体验 (如快乐,游戏).
- 兽医在促进动物积极体验方面的作用需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估加拿大牛畜兽医和兽医学生对其在促进乳牛的积极和消极体验方面的作用的看法.
- 分析这些感知背后的推理.
- 为了比较在乳牛福利中最小化负面体验与鼓励积极体验的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一项在线横截面调查对78名加拿大兽医从业者和148名兽医学生进行.
- 参与者评价了兽医在促进奶牛体验方面的重要性,按7分级.
- 对开放式的文本回复使用了定性描述性分析,以了解参与者的理由.
主要成果:
- 尽量减少负面体验 (平均值=6.8) 被评为比促进乳牛的积极体验 (平均值=6.0) 更重要,尽管所有方面得分都很高.
- 参与者认为促进积极体验不那么重要,而不是减少负面体验 (平均值=5.9).
- 在兽医医生和兽医学生之间的认知中没有发现显著的定量差异.
结论:
- 兽医和学生对奶牛福利的积极方面表现出有利的倾向,但倾向于更多地关注避免负面福利状态.
- 该研究确定了影响这些感知的关键主题,包括动物,生产者,兽医和社会因素.
- 结果表明,在兽医界优先考虑避免负面体验而不是促进积极体验方面,存在微小的差异.
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