调查方式是否重要? 比较印度的面对面和电话农业调查
Ellen Anderson1, Travis J Lybbert1, Ashish Shenoy1
1University of California, Davis, United States of America.
概括
电话调查提供低成本的农业数据收集,但与面对面调查相比,显示出更高的响应差异. 虽然治疗效应保持稳定,但电话调查数据的估计不太准确,影响了研究设计和证据聚合.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 调查方法调查方法.
- 发展经济学发展经济学
背景情况:
- 移动电话的普及使得通过电话调查能够节省成本,有效地收集数据.
- 评估农业生产的影响往往依赖于调查数据.
- 对比不同的调查模式对于数据质量和可靠性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在印度,通过面对面和电话调查获得的农业生产指标进行比较.
- 评估调查模式对数据特征和估计精度的影响.
- 在影响评估中为研究设计和数据聚合策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过面对面和电话调查收集的数据用于印度的农业影响评估.
- 两种调查模式之间的平均值和差异的统计比较.
- 分析治疗效果估计的稳定性和准确性跨模式.
主要成果:
- 电话调查的回复显示出比面对面的回复的平均值和差异大得多.
- 这种模式差异甚至在接受两种方式调查的受访者中仍然存在.
- 治疗效果估计在各种模式中统计学上稳定,但在电话数据中不那么精确.
结论:
- 电话调查是一个可行的,低成本的替代方案,但引入了更大的响应变化.
- 研究人员在选择调查模式时必须考虑节省成本和降低精度之间的权衡.
- 调查结果对于优化样本规模,成本效益和农业影响评估中的证据综合至关重要.
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