更多的脚和鞋类机械工作与较少的脚关节工作在运行期间运行
Emily S Matijevich1, Eric C Honert1, Fan Yang2
1Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, AB, Canada.
Sports biomechanics
|January 2, 2024
概括
先进的运动鞋提供了更大的能量回报,减少了脚的工作和运动员的肌肉需求. 鞋类储能和返回时间方面的创新为提高性能提供了令人兴奋的机会.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
背景情况:
- 鞋类储能和回收是一种在跑步过程中节省代谢能量的拟议机制.
- 鞋类对肌肉和关节运动的确切影响仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 量化脚,鞋类和下肢关节力量和在跑步期间的工作的大小和时间.
- 为了比较高级和传统运动鞋之间的这些生物力学参数.
主要方法:
- 使用了15名跑步者的地面运动分析.
- 使用远部后脚功率分析来量化"脚+鞋"功率和工作.
- 评估了足部+鞋子功率和下肢关节功率的大小和时间变化.
主要成果:
- 与传统鞋相比,先进的运动鞋表现出更大的"脚 + 鞋"工作.
- 在高级运动鞋中跑步导致减少了积极的脚工作,可能降低了肌肉需求.
- "脚+鞋"功率的时间表在不同类型的鞋类中显示出极小的差异.
结论:
- 量化时间序列的"脚+鞋"功率对于理解跑步生物力学是有价值的.
- 先进的鞋类的能量回报特性可以降低与脚关节工作相关的代谢成本.
- 鞋类创新的机会存在,重点是操纵能量储存和回收的时间.
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