家庭音乐节奏体育活动计划在心脏康复后与运动相关的结果的有效性:随机对照试验
Sek Ying Chair1, Ho Yu Cheng1, Sally Wai Sze Lo1
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
European journal of cardiovascular nursing
|January 2, 2024
概括
音乐节奏的体育活动计划改善了冠状动脉病患者心脏康复后的运动能力和自我效能. 需要进一步的研究来探索长期影响.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 冠心病 (CHD) 患者需要有效的心脏后康复 (CR) 策略.
- 基于家庭的体育活动计划可以增强康复和长期健康结果.
- 整合行为理论,如信息-动机-战略 (IMS) 模型和自决理论,可以优化干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估CR后心脏病患者的家庭音乐节奏体育活动计划.
- 评估该计划对运动能力,自我效能,身体活动水平和自决能力的影响.
- 在设计干预时应用信息-动机-战略 (IMS) 模型和自决理论.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,涉及130名心血管疾病患者.
- 参与者被分配到干预组 (音乐节奏活动,电话支持) 或对照组.
- 关于运动能力,自我效能,身体活动和自决能力的数据在基线,3个月和6个月收集.
主要成果:
- 干预组在3个月后的运动能力显著改善 (P=0.034).
- 6个月后,干预组的运动自我有效性显著改善 (P=0.043).
- 没有观察到身体活动水平或群体之间行使自决的显著差异.
结论:
- 伴随音乐节奏的体育活动计划有望提高心脏病患者的运动能力和自我效能.
- 该干预以IMS模型和自决理论为指导,提供了一种创新的方法.
- 这种伴随着音乐节奏的体育活动干预措施的长期影响需要进一步研究.
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