撒哈拉以南非洲的大学性和性别暴力政策:探索最佳实践
Abdul-Aziz Seidu1, Sinegugu Duma2, Sarah Compton3
1Author Affiliations: Takoradi Technical University.
Journal of forensic nursing
|January 2, 2024
概括
非洲大学的性暴力和基于性别的暴力政策需要改进. 诸如可访问性,明确的定义和基于证据的方法等关键要素对于有效的预防和应对策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 高等教育政策 高等教育政策
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 性暴力和基于性别的暴力 (SGBV) 是教育环境中的全球性问题.
- 关于大学SGBV政策的研究主要集中在高收入国家.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,特别是撒哈拉以南非洲,对SGBV政策框架的理解存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析选择的撒哈拉以南非洲大学现有的SGBV政策.
- 确定非洲高等教育中有效的SGBV政策的关键要素.
- 为非洲大学解决SGBV的最佳实践提供指导.
主要方法:
- 来自六个撒哈拉以南非洲国家的七所大学和六个国家政策的政策分析.
- 使用标准化数据提取表格进行政策审查.
- 使用名义小组技术与五名国际专家验证识别的政策要素.
主要成果:
- 在政策可访问性,术语,定义,格式和包容性方面观察到显著的差异.
- 一些政策缺乏即时可访问性和足够的证据.
- 确定了在撒哈拉以南非洲大学中对SGBV政策至关重要的八个关键要素.
结论:
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的大学SGBV政策必须基于证据并易于获得.
- 政策应该包括广泛的定义,明确的归因,并解决预防和应对问题.
- 全球需要在高等教育中制定强有力的,基于证据的关于SGBV预防,应对和正义政策.
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