出口业绩的决定因素:印尼低,中,高技术制造业的证据
Rossanto Dwi Handoyo1, Kabiru Hannafi Ibrahim1,2, Yessi Rahmawati1
1Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
PloS one
|January 2, 2024
概括
技术效率和原材料进口显著影响印度尼西亚制造业出口,涉及所有技术水平. 然而,这种关系是不同的,高效率有时会降低复杂行业的出口,或者与其他因素相结合.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 制造业 制造业 制造业 制造业
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
背景情况:
- 出口业绩对于经济增长至关重要.
- 了解印度尼西亚等发展中国家出口成功的决定因素至关重要.
- 印度尼西亚的制造业包括各种技术水平 (低,中,高).
研究的目的:
- 调查印尼制造业出口业绩的决定因素.
- 分析原材料进口和技术效率的具体作用.
- 为了区分低,中,高科技行业的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2010-2015年间印尼微型企业级别的数据.
- 采用随机边界分析来衡量技术效率低下.
- 评估了技术低效率和其他因素对出口业绩的影响.
主要成果:
- 技术效率,原材料进口,外国直接投资,地点,公司规模,劳动生产率和行业集中度是出口的重要决定因素.
- 高效率可以促进中低科技企业的出口,但在某些条件下可以降低高科技企业的出口.
- 进口对出口有积极的影响,但高进口加上其他因素,如外国直接投资或效率,可能会降低出口业绩.
结论:
- 技术效率,进口和其他企业级别特征之间的相互作用显著影响出口业绩.
- 提高出口的政策影响在印度尼西亚制造业的技术水平上有所不同.
- 进一步的研究可以探索针对性产业政策的细微关系.
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