在人类组织中SETBP1基因表达和转录因子活性的景观
Jordan H Whitlock1, Elizabeth J Wilk1, Timothy C Howton1
1Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, Heersink School of Medicine The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 2, 2024
概括
SETBP1基因变异导致不同的疾病,体变异与癌症有关. 这项研究揭示了SETBP1的组织特异性表达和活性以及它在31个人类组织中的点,有助于疾病研究.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和分子生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 系统生物学 系统生物学
背景情况:
- SET结合蛋白1 (SETBP1) 基因编码了一种转录因子 (TF),涉及到细胞过程.
- SETBP1变异与不同的疾病有关,包括Shinzel Giedion综合征 (SGS),SETBP1哈普洛缺陷障碍 (SETBP1-HD) 和各种癌症.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年人组织中SETBP1的组织特异性表达和调节机制.
- 了解组织环境如何影响SETBP1功能及其在疾病发病过程中的作用.
主要方法:
- 从基因型-组织表达 (GTEx) 项目的公开可用的RNA测序数据的分析.
- K-意味着集群,以识别SETBP1目标基因的独特表达模式.
- 功能丰富分析 (FEA) 和转录因子 (TF) 活动分析.
主要成果:
- SETBP1及其向基因在31个人类组织中表现出广泛的表达.
- 确定了SETBP1标的三个不同的表达模式,与转录调节,DNA结合和线粒体功能相关.
- 观察了SETBP1的组织特异性TF活性及其目标,突出显示了组织背景的重要性.
结论:
- SETBP1表达和TF活性是组织特异性的,影响其在各种疾病中的作用.
- 这些发现提供了对SETBP1在非患病的人类组织中的分子格局的见解.
- 开发了一个网络应用程序,以促进在人体组织中探索TF活动,帮助生成SETBP1相关疾病的假设.
相关概念视频
General Transcription Factors
5.3K
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
5.3K
Transcription Factors
75.9K
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
75.9K
The Eukaryotic Promoter Region
16.3K
The eukaryotic promoter region is a segment of DNA located upstream of a gene. It contains an RNA polymerase binding site, a transcription start site, and several cis-regulatory sequences. The proximal promoter region is located in the vicinity of the gene and has cis-regulatory sequences and the core promoter. The core promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase and is usually located between -35 and +35 nucleotides from the transcription start site. The distal promoter regions are...
16.3K
Cell Specific Gene Expression
13.6K
Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
13.6K
Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression
23.3K
Chromatin is the massive complex of DNA and proteins packaged inside the nucleus. The complexity of chromatin folding and how it is packaged inside the nucleus greatly influences access to genetic information. Generally, the nucleus' periphery is considered transcriptionally repressive, while the cell's interior is considered a transcriptionally active area.
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the...
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the...
23.3K


